N'April 28, Ministry of Finance na State Administration of Taxation nyere nkwupụta nke Ministry of Finance na State Administration Taxation na Abolition of Tax Rebates for Export of Some Iron and Steel Products (nke a na-akpọ ọkwa ọkwa). . Malite na Mee 1, 2021, a ga-akagbu nkwụghachi ụtụ maka mbupụ nke ngwaahịa igwe ụfọdụ. N'otu oge ahụ, Commission Tariff Commission nke State Council nyere ọkwa, malite na May 1, 2021, iji dozie tarifụ nke ụfọdụ ngwaahịa ígwè.
Mwepụ nke nkwụghachi ụtụ mbupụ gụnyere koodu ụtụ 146 maka ngwaahịa igwe, ebe a na-edobe koodu ụtụ isi 23 maka ngwaahịa nwere uru dị elu yana ọdịnaya teknụzụ dị elu. Were mbupụ ígwè nke China kwa afọ nke nde tọn 53.677 na 2020 dị ka ọmụmaatụ. Tupu mgbanwe ahụ, ihe dị ka 95% nke oke mbupụ (51.11 nde tọn) nakweere ọnụego nkwụghachi ụgwọ mbupụ nke 13%. Mgbe mgbanwe ahụ gasịrị, a ga-edobe ihe dị ka 25% (nde ton 13.58) nke nkwụghachi ụtụ mbupụ, ebe a ga-akagbu 70% fọdụrụnụ (nde ton 37.53).
N'otu oge ahụ, anyị na-agbanwe tarifu na ụfọdụ ígwè na ígwè ngwaahịa, na mejuputa efu-mbubata nwa oge ọnụego tarifu na pig ígwè, crude ígwè, recycled ígwè akụrụngwa, ferrochrome na ndị ọzọ ngwaahịa. Anyị ga-ebuli tarifụ mbupụ nke ọma na ferrosilica, ferrochrome na ígwè ezi dị ọcha, ma tinye ọnụego ụtụ mbupụ nke 25%, ọnụego ụtụ mbupụ nwa oge nke 20% na ọnụego ụtụ mbupụ nke 15% n'otu n'otu.
Ụlọ ọrụ ígwè na ígwè nke China bụ iji gboo mkpa anụ ụlọ ma kwado mmepe akụ na ụba mba dị ka isi ihe mgbaru ọsọ, ma nọgide na-enwe ụfọdụ ngwaahịa ígwè na-ebupụ iji sonye na asọmpi mba ụwa. Dabere na ọkwa mmepe ọhụrụ, na-emejuputa echiche mmepe ọhụrụ na iwulite usoro mmepe ọhụrụ, steeti ahụ edozila iwu ụtụ isi mbubata na mbupụ nke ụfọdụ ngwaahịa nchara. Dị ka a amụma nchikota iji kwụsị ngwa ngwa ịrị elu nke ígwè ore ahịa, ịchịkwa mmepụta ike na ibelata mmepụta, ọ bụ a stratejik nhọrọ mere site na steeti mgbe n'ozuzu itule na ọhụrụ chọrọ maka ọhụrụ mmepe ogbo. N'ihe gbasara "carbon peak, carbon neutral", na-eche ọnọdụ ọhụrụ nke mkpa ụlọ ahịa na-achọ, ihe onwunwe na gburugburu ebe obibi, na ihe ndị chọrọ mmepe akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, nhazi nke iwu mbubata ígwè na mbupụ na-eme ka usoro iwu obodo pụta ìhè.
Nke mbụ, ọ bara uru ịbawanye ibubata akụrụngwa ígwè. A ga-etinye ọnụego tarifu mbubata efu nwa oge na igwe ezi, igwe anaghị agba nchara na ngwa igwe ejigharịgharị. Ịwelite tarifu mbupụ nke ọma na ferrosilica, ferrochrome na ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ ga-enyere aka belata ọnụ ahịa mbubata nke ngwaahịa ndị bụ isi. A na-atụ anya na mbubata ngwaahịa ndị a ga-abawanye n'ọdịnihu, na-enyere aka belata ịdabere na ígwè ígwè ebubata.
Nke abuo, imeziwanye igwe na igwe nchara n'ulo na mmekorita choro. Ịkagbu nkwụghachi ụgwọ ụtụ maka ngwaahịa nchara n'ozuzu dị ka 146, ụda mbupụ nke 2020 nke nde tọn 37.53, ga-akwalite mbupụ nke ngwaahịa ndị a n'ahịa ụlọ, na-abawanye mmepụta ụlọ ma nyere aka melite mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ọkọnọ ígwè na ọchịchọ. . Nke a weputara ụlọ ọrụ nchara iji gbochie mgbaàmà mbupụ nchara n'ozuzu, mee ka ụlọ ọrụ ígwè rụọ ọrụ n'ahịa ụlọ.
Oge nzipu: Ọktoba 12-2021