Na Nọvemba 12, 2021, “2021 (iri) nzụkọ dị elu nke China's Steel Raw Materials Market” nwere isiokwu nke "Ebumnuche Abụọ Carbon Na-eduga na Ịhụ Nchekwa akụrụngwa" n'ịntanetị nke ọma, nke bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke ihe owuwu ahụ. nke ụlọ ọrụ akụrụngwa nchara n'okpuru ndabere nke "carbon abụọ". Ngwongwo ntanye nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe dị elu, mmezu nke ọkọnọ na nkwụsi ike ọnụahịa, na atụmatụ sayensị nke mmepe atụmatụ eguzobewo usoro nkwurịta okwu dị mma.
Ụlọ ọrụ Metallurgical Industry Planning and Research na-akwado ọgbakọ a, yana China Metallurgical Planning Network na-enye nkwado netwọk maka nnọkọ a. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi 30 nke ụlọ na nke mba ofesi etinyela uche zuru oke ma kọọ akụkọ na nnọkọ a. Fan Tiejun, Dean nke Metallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute, na Jiang Xiaodong, osote onye isi oche, na-eduzi nzukọ ụtụtụ na nke ehihie n'otu n'otu.
The China Steel Raw Material Market High-end Forum enweela nke ọma nke emere maka nnọkọ itoolu ma bụrụkwa usoro mkparịta ụka dị elu nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị mma n'ịkwalite mmepe, mgbanwe na nkwalite nke ụlọ ọrụ nchara nchara nke obodo m, wee nwee aha ọma na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.
Luo Tiejun, onye osote onye isi oche nke ndị otu China Iron na Steel Association, kwuru okwu maka ọgbakọ a wee kelee ọgbakọ ahụ n'aha China Iron and Steel Association. Onye osote onye isi ala Luo Tiejun gosipụtara ọnọdụ zuru oke nke ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ nchara nke obodo m na ọrụ azụmahịa n'afọ a, dabere na ikpe nke gburugburu ebe obibi mmepe nke ime na mpụga, nhazi amụma na ntụziaka ụlọ ọrụ, o tinyere aro atọ maka mmepe na-esote. nke ụlọ ọrụ nchara nke obodo m: Nke mbụ, guzobe usoro ọzụzụ onwe nke ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na-edobe usoro ahịa nke ọma. Ekwesịrị ịmepụta usoro ọhụrụ nke na-abụghị naanị nwere ike oriri na ikuku carbon, ma nweekwa ọzụzụ onwe onye nke ụlọ ọrụ na nlekọta gọọmentị nke dabara n'ụzọ dị irè n'iwu ahịa na ihe ndị ahịa chọrọ. Nke abụọ bụ iji mee ka mmepe nke akụrụngwa ígwè dịkwuo ngwa ma kwalite ikike ịkwado akụrụngwa. Ekwesịrị ime mgbalị iji gbasaa mmepe nke akụ ogbunigwe n'ime ụlọ, na-akwadosi ike na mgbasawanye na ike nke usoro mmepụta ihe nke mgbake na imegharị ihe nchara megharịa, na mee ka mmepe nke ogbunigwe nha anya na mba ofesi. Nke atọ bụ ịmepụta ogige egwuregwu dị larịị ma kwalite njikarịcha nhazi na mmepe dị elu. Owuwu nke oke ike-eri na ọrụ dị elu kwesịrị ịmachi ya iji mepụta ọnọdụ asọmpi nke "ịlanarị nke kacha mma na ezigbo ego na-achụpụ ego ọjọọ", ma kwalite njikwa siri ike nke ikike mmepụta ihe zuru oke na njikarịcha nke usoro mmepụta ihe site na. carbon umu anwuru, egosi oriri ike na ultra-dị ala anwuru, na-akwalite ụlọ ọrụ Green, obere carbon na elu-edu mmepe.
Niu Li, onye osote onye isi ngalaba na-ahụ maka amụma amụma akụ na ụba nke State Information Center, mere akụkọ bụ isi “Amụma mgbake akụ na ụba kwụ ọtọ-Ntụgharị ọnọdụ ọnọdụ akụ na ụba na nke mba ofesi, n'echiche nke gburugburu akụ na ụba ụwa na 2021, otú obodo m si macroeconomic mmepe na 2021, E nwere anọ isi nsogbu na China ugbu a aku na uba, na atụmanya nke Chinese aku na uba n'afọ a na n'afọ ọzọ. Ọ na-ebu amụma ọnọdụ dị ugbu a na usoro n'ọdịnihu nke mmepe akụ na ụba nke ụlọ na nke mba ọzọ, ma na-elekwasị anya na nyocha nke isi ihe na-emetụta ọnụahịa nke ngwaahịa ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na mmụba ọnụahịa nke ngwaahịa mmepụta ihe. ihe. Onye osote onye isi oche Niu Li kwuru na akụ na ụba China ugbu a nwere nkwụghachi azụ zuru oke, ikike dị ukwuu na ume ọhụrụ iji kwado uto akụ na ụba China na-aga n'ihu. N'ozuzu, a ga-edozi mgbochi na njikwa ọrịa nke obodo m na 2021, atumatu macroeconomic ga-alaghachi na nhazi nke ọma, ọrụ akụ na ụba ga-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-edozi. Ihe e ji mara nke mmụba nke mgbake akụ na ụba na ọdịiche dị iche iche nke ubi dị iche iche doro anya, na-egosi ọnọdụ "elu n'ihu na ala n'azụ". Na-atụ anya 2022, akụ na ụba obodo m ga-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-arụ ọrụ nkịtị, ọnụ ọgụgụ akụ na ụba ga-enwekwa ike iru ọkwa uto.
Na akụkọ isiokwu ya bụ "Analysis of Mineral Resources Planning and Mine Administration Trends", Ju Jianhua, Director nke Department of Mineral Resources Nchekwa na nlekọta nke Ministry of Natural Resources, ẹkenam ndabere ndabere, isi ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ ọganihu nke mba na mpaghara. nhazi akụrụngwa akụrụngwa. , Nyochaa isi nsogbu ndị dị na akụrụngwa ígwè nke obodo m na usoro njikwa akụ na-ahụ maka ịnweta. Onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Ju Jianhua mere ka ọ pụta ìhè na ọnọdụ mba ndị bụ isi nke akụ ịnweta ala nke mba m agbanwebeghị, ọnọdụ ha na ọrụ ha na ọnọdụ mmepe obodo n'ozuzu agbanwebeghị, na ịkwado akụ na ụba na gburugburu ebe obibi agbanwebeghị. Anyị kwesịrị ịrapagidesi ike na ụkpụrụ nke "echiche nke ala ala, ịkwado obodo, oke ahịa, mmepe akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na imeri imeri imeri", na-ewusi nchekwa nke mineral dị mkpa, kwalite nhazi nke mmepe akụ na nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi, ma wuo a. Sistemu ekwe nkwa akụrụngwa dị mma, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na nke ọma. O kwuru na ụlọ ọrụ ígwè na ígwè nke obodo m na-akwado akụkụ dị mkpa nke mmepe akụ na ụba na mmekọrịta ọha na eze. Iji mee ka ikike obodo na ụlọ ọrụ sikwuo ike n'ịkwado akụ ígwè, a ga-atụle akụkụ atọ n'ime nchọpụta ihe gbasara ígwè na nhazi atụmatụ mmepe: Nke mbụ, mee ka nchọpụta ihe onwunwe dị n'ime ụlọ sie ike ma gbasie ike iji nweta ọganihu n'ịtụle anya; nke abụọ bụ ịkwalite ụkpụrụ mmepe nke ígwè ígwè ma mee ka ikike ọkọnọ nke ígwè ígwè guzosie ike; Nke atọ bụ ịkwalite nhazi na mmepe akụrụngwa akụrụngwa igwe na itinye n'ọrụ.
Zhao Gongyi, onye isi ụlọ ọrụ nlekota ọnụahịa nke National Development and Reform Commission, na akụkọ "Background and Impression of Promulgation of the Price Index Management Measures" nke mba m, nkọwa miri emi nke "Ụdị njikwa omume njikwa ọnụahịa" kpọsara. site na National Development and Reform Commission nke afọ a (nke a na-akpọ "Ụdị"), gosipụtara na mgbanwe ọnụahịa bụ ọdịnaya dị mkpa na isi njikọ nke mgbanwe usoro akụ na ụba. Nzaghachi nke mgbanwe, ebumnobi na ezi nzaghachi nke nrịbama ọnụahịa bụ ihe dị mkpa dị mkpa maka inye egwuregwu zuru oke na ọrụ dị mkpa nke ahịa, melite arụmọrụ nke oke akụrụngwa, na ịkpali ike ahịa. Nchịkọta na ntọhapụ nke indices ọnụ ahịa dị elu na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịhazi na iduga nkwalite nke nhazi ọnụahịa ezi uche dị na ya na imeziwanye nghọta nke akara ngosi ọnụahịa. Onye isi oche Zhao Gongyi kwuru na ntinye na ntinye nke "Ụdị" na-egosipụta usoro njikwa ọnụahịa na njirimara ndị China, nke dị n'oge na nke dị mkpa iji dozie ọnọdụ ọnụahịa dị mgbagwoju anya ugbu a nke ngwaahịa ndị dị mkpa; ọ bụghị nanị na ọ wetara ọnụ ahịa ọnụahịa obodo m n'ime ọkwa ọhụrụ nke nrubeisi, kamakwa Ọ na-ebute ihe ndị a chọrọ ma na-egosi ntụziaka maka ọnụahịa ọnụahịa, ma na-emepụta ogbo maka asọmpi ahịa ọnụahịa ụlọ na mba ọzọ, nke dị oke mma. mkpa na-ewusi njikwa ọnụ ahịa gọọmentị ike na ijere ezigbo akụnụba ozi.
Yao Lei, onye injinia dị elu na Institute of Mining Market Research, International Mining Research Center, China Geological Survey, nyere akụkọ magburu onwe ya nke isiokwu ya bụ "Analysis of Global Iron Ore Resources Situation and Aros for Iron Ore Resources Security", nke nyochara ọnọdụ ọhụrụ ahụ. nke ụwa ígwè ígwè akụ. Site n'echiche dị ugbu a, nkesa zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ígwè ígwè dị n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ndịda nwere nnukwu onyinye, na usoro ọkọnọ na ọchịchọ siri ike ịgbanwe n'oge dị mkpirikpi; ebe ọ bụ na ọrịa a na-efe efe, nsọtụ abụọ nke ígwè ígwè zuru ụwa ọnụ, scrap na crude ígwè ọkọnọ na ọchịchọ ebelatawo; Ọnụ ego nchara nchara zuru ụwa ọnụ na ọnụ ahịa ígwè n'oge ọrịa a na-emekarị bụ "√" wee jụ; Iron ore Giants ka nwere oligopoly na ụwa ígwè ore yinye; ígwè ígwè na ígwè na-agbaze ikike n'ogige ụlọ ọrụ esenidụt na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-amụba; Ndị na-eweta ọla atọ bụ isi n'ụwa na-eji ya maka oge mbụ RMB na-agafe oke ala. N'ihe gbasara otu esi ewusi nchekwa nke akụrụngwa ígwè na obodo m, onye isi injinia Yao Lei tụrụ aro ka a na-eme ka ojiji nke ihe mkpofu ụlọ na ihe nchara na-arụ ọrụ siri ike, na-agba ụlọ ọrụ ume ka ha "na-aga n'ụwa" ọnụ, na ime ka ikike nke mba ụwa sie ike.
Jiang Shengcai, odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke China Association of Metallurgical and Mining Enterprises, Li Shubin, Director of Experts Committee of China Scrap Steel Application Association, Cui Pijiang, Onye isi oche nke China Coking Association, Shi Wanli, odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke China Ferroalloy Association, odeakwụkwọ. nke Party Committee na Chief Engineer nke Metallurgical Industry Planning na Research Institute, Foreign Academician nke Russian Academy of Natural Sciences Li Xinchuang, si subdivision nke metallurgical mines, scrap ígwè, coking, ferroalloy, na ígwè na ígwè ọrụ, na-elekwasị anya na zuru ụwa ọnụ ígwè. Ọkụ na-achọsi ike n'okpuru okirikiri carbon-carbon na mmetụta ọ na-enwe na ọkọnọ na ọchịchọ nke ígwè nke obodo m, na nyocha nke ọnọdụ ugbu a na mmepe mmepe nke obodo m nke scrap ígwè na ígwè akụrụngwa itinye n'ọrụ, Ụlọ ọrụ coking na-azaghachi na carbon carbon dual. ihe mgbaru ọsọ iji kwalite mmepe dị elu nke ụlọ ọrụ, ihe mgbaru ọsọ abụọ-carbon na-akwalite nkwalite nke na ferroalloy ụlọ ọrụ, na sọrọ-carbon mgbaru ọsọ na-eduga mwube nke mba m ígwè akụrụngwa ọkọnọ nkwa usoro maka ebube nkesa.
Okwu magburu onwe ya nke ndị ọbịa nke nnọkọ a nyeere ụlọ ọrụ ígwè ígwè nke obodo m aka ịghọta iwu ọhụrụ chọrọ, chọpụta ọnọdụ mmepe ọhụrụ, na-eduzi ụlọ ọrụ dị na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ka ọ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na mgbanwe ahịa, na-eme atụmatụ nkà mmụta sayensị na atụmatụ mmepe, ma melite ikike nchekwa akụrụngwa. na ikike njikwa ihe egwu.
Nzukọ a na-elekwasị anya na isiokwu ndị na-ekpo ọkụ dị ka macroeconomic na amụma nghazi, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, obere carbon na mmepe dị elu nke ụlọ ọrụ ihe eji eme ihe, nhazi na mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, imekọ ihe ọnụ nke mba ụwa, nchebe akụ na isiokwu ndị ọzọ na-ekpo ọkụ. site na nyocha ọnọdụ, nkọwa amụma, atụmatụ atụmatụ na ọdịnaya ndị ọzọ na-akpali akpali na ọgaranya O dọtara ihe karịrị mmadụ 13,600 n'ime ụlọ mgbasa ozi na-ebi ndụ na-ekiri ogbako, na-ekere òkè na mkparịta ụka, na imekọrịta ozi. Ndị isi na ndị nnọchi anya nke ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ nchara, ụlọ ọrụ na-egwuputa ihe, na ụlọ ọrụ ndị metụtara yinye akụrụngwa nchara, ụlọ ọrụ nyocha, ụlọ ọrụ ego, na ụlọ ọrụ na-enweta ego sitere na mba ofesi sonyere na ịntanetị. Nwere ike.
Oge nzipu: Nov-14-2021